PAST SIMPLE (preterit de phase 1) : V + ed
|
Verbes réguliers: on ajoute –ed
Verbes irréguliers : ce sont les plus
courants et donc faciles à retenir
POSITIF |
NEGATIF |
INTERROGATIF |
V-ed |
S + did not + BV |
Did + S + BV |
POSITIF
|
NEGATIF
|
INTERROGATIF
|
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Formes normales |
Formes contractées |
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I |
stayed |
I |
did not |
stay |
I |
didn’t |
stay |
Did
|
I |
stay? |
You |
You |
You |
you |
|||||||
He |
He |
He |
he |
|||||||
She |
She |
She |
she |
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It |
It |
It |
it |
|||||||
We |
We |
We |
we |
|||||||
You |
You |
You |
you |
|||||||
They |
They |
They |
they |
Orthographe:
|
Double consonne + ed |
|
|
Like – liked Hate –hated |
Prefer – preferred Stop –stopped |
Carry –carried Study – studied |
Play – played Enjoy - enjoyed |
Phonétique:
|
|
|
EMPLOIS
Actions révolues qui sont arrivées à un moment précisé du passé |
He sold his
car two weeks ago |
Etat ou habitude passés |
When
she was young she lived in a small flat |
Actions passées qui sont arrivées l’une après l’autre |
She
put on her coat, took her bag and left the house |
Action passée dont la date n’est pas mentionnée, mais qui est révolue |
I saw Elvis Presley.(je ne le verrai plus, il est mort : (
période de temps maintenant révolue) |
MARQUEURS
Yesterday, last week/month/year/Monday
etc Ago, how long ago, then, when, in 1980… |